Xiphophorus continens Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot 1990

Meaning of Name conto - meaning short, ensis - meaning place of origin or habitat.
First Description

Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot 1990

Monophyly & geography of the Rio Panuco Basin swordtails (genus Xiphophorus) with descriptions of four new species.
Am. Mus. Novit. No.2975: 41 pp.

Size

Males 25 mm (sword size maximum 1 mm), females 35 mm.

Meristics

Karyotype

Sub-Genus

Group

Member of the group comprising alvarezi, birchmanni, continens, cortezi, helleri, malinche, montezumae, multilineatus, nezahualcoyotl, nigrensis, pygmaeus & signum.
Clade: montezumae

Synonyms
  • Xiphophorus sp. nov. Zimmer & Kallman 1988.

Populations

  • El Quince, San Luis Potosi State.
El Quince, San Luis Potosi State.
A small village at 'the end of the road'.Derek Lambert in 'Platies & Swordtails' considered this track through sugar cane fields only suitable for 4 wheel drive vehicles. This track goes on for 30 km. At the end of the track they walked through fields to the nacimiento of the Rio Ojo Frio. This spring is reported to have 'beautiful, crystal clear water tinged with blue & teaming with fish'.
Type Locality

El Quince, the headwaters of the Rio Ojo Frio, north of Damian Carmona, state of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Holotype male - 20 mm SL collected on the 27th April 1984 by K.D.Kallman & D.C.Morizot.

Distribution

Currently only known from the type locality.

Habitat

Collected in areas of heavy plant growth. This biotope is at a fairly high altitude.
Sympatric species include X.montezumae. It is reportedly difficult to tell continens & montezumae apart at 15 mm.

Distinguishing Characteristics A zig-zag line runs horizontally through the centre of the body.
Colour/Pattern Variability Low.
History

Breeding Notes

As this sp.is found at higher altitude cooler water is advised around 21 - 22°C. Brood size has been reported at around 20 with a drop cycle of one month. Well fed fish have been left together in a colony breeding set up.

Remarks

Commonly referred to as the El Quince Swordtail.
Derek Lambert reported no gold morph males have been found in the wild or have been found in captive bred fish.